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Motor oil serves many purposes. Its primary function is to lubricate and
protect, but it also is designed to keep your engine cool and running clean.
Under ideal driving conditions (consistent speed highway driving), conventional
motor oils recommended by the vehicle manufacturer work just fine. But for
many people, ideal driving conditions are few and far between. In cases of
stop and go traffic, short trips, very cold temperatures, very hot temperatures
(caused by weather, traffic jams or turbo engines) or towing and hauling,
drivers can benefit from the extra protection of synthetics.
Conventional motor oils are made from crude oil that is drilled from the ground
and processed in a refinery. Synthetic motor oils are created from special
"synthesized" materials and deliver more performance benefits, such as:
Superior protection from engine wear
Lower volatility for decreased oil consumption ("volatility" is the
tendency of an oil to break down at extreme temperatures)
Better gas mileage
Easier start-ups at very cold temperatures (because they flow easier)
Greater viscosity (the "thickness" of an oil) at very high temperatures
Reduced engine deposits, which are the "by-products" of combustion
in the engine
Many people think that synthetic motor oils are designed for extending the
time between oil changes. This is not the case. While synthetics offer extra
protection for your investment, taking proper care of your car still requires oil
changes at intervals recommended by the auto manufacturer. However, if
circumstances cause you to extend your drain interval, synthetics give you
the peace of mind that you're using a superior level of protection.
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